Currently it is not easily done to extend the context menu on an application/plugin basis.
Idealy it should be possible for MITK based external projects to add additional capabilities to the datamanager from the "outside" such as e.g. Rightclicking on a segmentation and adding the option to "turn into 4D" or something similar.
This bug is also intended to collect a number of use cases to have in mind when designing such a system.